Global Scientific Review provides the opportunity for the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary fields. Global Scientific Review is an open-access, peer-reviewed monthly journal. The journal is referred to and follows the ethics and practices of ethical open-access publishing. All the manuscripts received for publication pass through an extensive double-blind peer review process. The journal covers the multidisciplinary areas of Engineering, Technology, Management, Educational advancements, Sciences, Humanities, Sports Science and Physical Education. Authors can submit their original manuscripts for peer review. Frequency of Publication: Monthly Acceptance Notification: 30 Days ISSN: 2795-4951 JIF 2024: 8.956 SJIF (2024): 6.536
Strategic Crossings of the Amu Darya in the System of the Great Silk Road and Their Geo-Economic Significance
This article provides a systematic analysis of the role of the Amu Darya (Oxus/Jayhun) basin in international economic and cultural relations during the ancient and medieval periods. The research is based on data from ancient authors (Strabo, Arrian), Arab geographers (Al-Istakhri, Ibn Hawqal), and encyclopedic scholars such as Abu Rayhan Biruni. The article highlights the importance of strategic crossings such as Amul, Kelif, Shurob, and Chushkaguzar within the Great Silk Road system. The author scientifically substantiates the river's function not merely as a natural border, but as a transregional economic bridge
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Methods Of Organizing Children's Physical Education In Preschool Educational Organizations
This article covers a wide range of forms, methods and content of the organization of physical education of children in preschool educational institutions. The structure of physical activities, their health-improving, educational and educational significance have been scientifically analyzed. It also explains the factors affecting the physical development of children, methods of effectively organizing training, and pedagogical approaches
Executive-Active Thinking And Its Formation
Visual–active thinking is a form of visual perception that can lead a person to real practical actions. This article presents reflections and opinions on visual–active thinking and the ways of its formation.
The impact of the reciprocal teaching strategy on developing inferential thinking among fifth-grade humanities students in the subject of history
The current research aims to identify the impact of the Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on the development of inferential thinking among fifth-grade literary stream students in the subject of History. To achieve the research objective, the researcher adopted a quasi-experimental method due to its suitability for the research goals. The research population consisted of female fifth-grade literary students in public day intermediate and secondary schools affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Diyala Province / Balad Ruz District. A school was randomly selected, and the choice fell on Al-Fadilat Secondary School for Girls. The sample consisted of 82 students, distributed across two sections: (A) and (B). Section (A) was randomly selected to represent the experimental group, which was taught using the Reciprocal Teaching Strategy, while Section (B) represented the control group, which was taught using the traditional method
Methods For Improving The Corrosion Resistance Of Reinforced Concrete Structures
This paper investigates the root causes of corrosion in reinforced concrete (RC) structures, advanced methods for protecting reinforcing steel from rusting, and technologies aimed at increasing concrete density and impermeability. The study analyzes electrochemical corrosion mechanisms and the degradation of concrete microstructure under aggressive environmental exposure, including carbonation and chloride ingress. Furthermore, the effectiveness of next-generation corrosionresistant chemical additives (inhibitors), hydrophobic surface systems, and composite reinforcement alternatives is comparatively evaluated. A multi-level durability strategy is proposed, combining material design, structural detailing, protective systems, and monitoring. The results provide practical recommendations for extending the service life of buildings and infrastructure in aggressive environments, including regions with high groundwater salinity and cyclic wetting-drying conditions.
Artificial Intelligence: From Its Origins To Its Impact On Society
Due to the recent popularization and investments, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a mainstream form of tech tool within the last years. This event made way for new advantages as well as real potential risks. Despite its novel introduction to everyday life, AI technology actually has a deep history of progress. World’s first computer is debated to date back to as far as the times of ancient Greece, whereas actual algorithms in digital devices more recognizable as “computers” were more developed around the times of WW2. This was when computer science (CS) started its introduction as a new major at universities and research facilities. Digital, complex algorithms were improved upon, world’s first computer was made in 1945. Finally, in 1956, Dartmouth College officially recognized AI as a field.
Analysis Of Current And Future Decrees And State Programs Aimed At Developing The Foreign Investment Insurance System In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
This article analyzes the decrees and state programs implemented and planned in the field of foreign investment insurance in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, special attention is paid to mechanisms for improving the investment climate, protecting investor rights, and reducing political and commercial risks. The study examines the regulatory legal acts adopted by the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the activities of the Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade, and the role of insurance institutions such as Uzbekinvest. A comparative analysis is also carried out with international experience in foreign investment insurance, including the activities of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).
The Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist Therapy (Semaglutide and Tirzepatide) on Metabolic and Hormonal Parameters in Men with Obesity and Insulin Resistance
In recent years, obesity and insulin resistance have become increasingly prevalent among men and are considered key pathogenetic factors in the development of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hormonal imbalance. In such conditions, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists—semaglutide and the dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist tirzepatide—have been recognized as effective pharmacological treatment options. This article analyzes the effects of these therapies on metabolic and hormonal parameters in men with obesity and insulin resistance. The results of clinical studies demonstrate that the use of semaglutide and tirzepatide is associated with significant weight reduction, improved insulin sensitivity, stabilization of glycemic control, and optimization of lipid metabolism. Moreover, weight loss and reduction of visceral adipose tissue contribute to the improvement of hormonal balance in men, particularly through an indirect increase in testosterone levels, reduction of leptin resistance, and enhancement of adiponectin secretion. The dual mechanism of action of tirzepatide further enhances its metabolic efficacy, providing superior clinical outcomes in patients with severe insulin resistance. This article highlights the role of GLP-1 agonists in the comprehensive management of metabolic and endocrine disorders in men and substantiates their clinical relevance.
The Role Of A Healthy Lifestyle In The Prevention Of Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and a healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role in their prevention. This article analyzes the impact of healthy habits such as nutrition, physical activity, smoking cessation, weight control, sleep, and stress management in preventing CVD. Research indicates that by adhering to a healthy lifestyle, 80-90% of CVD cases can be prevented. The article provides recommendations based on the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Heart Association (AHA), and other scientific sources. Furthermore, the effectiveness of these habits is proven through clinical studies and statistical data. Consequently, the role of physicians and society in promoting a healthy lifestyle is highlighted. The article aims to strengthen CVD prevention, with a total word count of approximately 2,400.
Financial Technology as a Tool to Promote Innovation in the Financial Sector
This research provides a broad analytical assessment of the relevance of financial technology (FinTech) as an essential mechanism for fostering innovation in finance. It finds that FinTech is an all-encompassing, transformative ecosystem that disrupts conventional financial services, processes, and business models by delivering personalized services; increasing operational efficiency through smart devices; facilitating alternative financing channels; and striving for financial inclusion. The study also draws attention to the interconnected challenges of actualizing this emerging role, above all, lagging legislation , cybersecurity threats, and the digital and institutional divide. It stresses the need not only to address these challenges, but also to create an enabling environment built on three pillars: flexible, smart regulation (regulatory sandboxes); strategic investment in digital infrastructure and human capital; and incentivizing constructive coordination among all players in the financial ecosystem. Arab experiences in FinTech analysis. It is clear from Arab experiences that the successful application of FinTech as an innovation driver depends on a welldefined national vision and a strong enabling environment. To support this, the study concludes with a series of practical recommendations that leverage FinTech 's innovative potential and turn these into concrete proposals to support the creation of a more flexible, inclusive, and competitive Arab financial sector in the new digitalbased global economy.
Impact Of Injection Timing On The Emissions And Production Of A CI Engine Utilizing B30 Biodiesel Fuel
In order to assess the effects of injection duration (10, 8, 6, 4, 2 before TDC) on emissions, combustion parameters, and CI engine performance once utilizing biodiesel and diesel mixture (B30) at engine speeds of 3000 rpm with a full load, we prepared the AVL Boost model with combustion models Vibe 2 and Woschni 1990 as sub-models and applied numerical analysis. The utilization of various fuel types in compression ignition engines to enhance performance of engine with decreasing exhaust releases was the main emphasis of this study. In this effort, a 4-strokes and 4- cylinders, engine has been utilized. The findings demonstrated that once the time of injection was rated, the effective torque and the braking power both dropped. Biodiesel blends produced less effective power and torque than diesel fuel at all selected time of injection. Biodiesel blends produced less effective power and torque than diesel fuel at all chosen time of injection. Under all operating conditions, biodiesel fuels emit much less soot but more NOx than traditional diesel fuels. For all selected fuels, NOx releases reduced with increasing the soot releases once durations of injection were switched from advanced to rated.
A Study on the Use of Kim Kwang-seok’s “Love That Hurts Too Much Was Not Love” as Korean Language Educational Material: A Teaching Method for Paradoxical Realization and Expressions of Emotional Intensification
This study proposes a method for teaching Korean learners about Korean emotional sensibilities regarding separation and philosophical reflections on love by utilizing the song “Love That Hurts Too Much Was Not Love” by the singer Kim Kwang-seok as Korean language educational material for foreign learners. This song is an advancedlevel text that conveys paradoxical realization through the opposing concepts of “pain” and “love,” and it is rich in metaphorical expressions that symbolize abstract suffering throughout its lyrics. By integrating psychological theories of emotional education with linguistic grammatical analysis, this study identifies the educational value of realization-marking sentence endings and expressions of emotional intensification found in the song lyrics. Based on this analysis, a three-stage teaching–learning model is designed to enhance learners’ logical thinking skills and their ability to express complex emotions, along with specific discussion and writing activities.
Development of Investment Strategy of Joint - stock Companies
This paper examines conceptual approaches, methodological foundations, and practical aspects of forming investment strategies in joint-stock companies, with a focus on modern economic conditions and the increasing importance of investment planning. The research analyzes strategic decision-making processes, classification of investment strategies, and key factors influencing their development. Particular attention is given to the investment behavior of companies in Uzbekistan, their needs for attracting capital, and the challenges they face due to insufficient strategic planning. The study employs theoretical analysis, structured interviews, and examination of recent statistical data. The findings highlight that clearly defined investment strategies improve companies’ competitiveness, financial stability, and ability to implement modernization programs. However, the lack of professional competencies and methodological tools limits their effectiveness.
Analysis Of Tax Reforms In The Digital Economy
This article examines taxation issues in the digital economy, interactive services provided to taxpayers, trading platforms, turnover on trading platforms, the interactive service "electronic rent", electronic contracts and the results of tax audits.
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The Role Of European Culture In Shaping Ahmad Donish’s Worldview
This article analyzes the views of the 19th-century Bukharan thinker Ahmad Donish- who lived and worked during a period of socio-political crisis in the Emirate of Bukhara - regarding European culture, science, and enlightenment. The author examines, on a scholarly basis, Donish’s real-life observations made during his journey to Russia, his reflections on European progress, his comparative assessment of Eastern and Western civilizations, and his proposals for reforming Bukharan society
Socio-psychological factors of academic procrastination in students
This article analyzes the social and psychological factors of academic procrastination among students. The results of the research reveal the importance of determinants such as motivation, self-esteem, time management, social influences, and emotional regulation
Imam Bukhari's Contributions To The Development Of Islamic Science
The present article explores the remarkable role of Imam Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari in the development of Islamic sciences, especially in the areas of hadith methodology and authentication. The results indicate that Bukhari's efforts not only protected the prophetic traditions but also laid down a scholarly framework that merged historical criticism, jurisprudence, and ethics, thereby giving a significant push to the overall development of the Islamic intellectual tradition.
This article examines time management as a tool for improving selforganization. A survey revealed that students understand time management, but most experience a lack of free time and struggle to manage their time effectively. Students are interested in learning time management and want to master the skills of selforganization in their studies.
The State Of Women’s Reproductive Health And The Main Factors Affecting It
This article analyzes the medical and social factors affecting women’s reproductive health during the Covid-19 pandemic. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), during the pandemic, healthcare systems were under excessive pressure, which created serious challenges in ensuring women’s sexual and reproductive rights. The study found that women’s reproductive health is closely related to economic, social, and demographic factors, and that during the Covid-19 pandemic, their lifestyle, psychological state, sexual activity, and overall health were significantly influenced by stress factors.
Performance Analysis Of Passive AirCooling System Pvt Utilizing Phase Change Material
Phase Change Materials (Paraffin wax-RT42) were included into Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) systems to examine their thermal performance and the generation of electricity. The experimental setup is made up of two polycrystalline (PVT) panels, each of which has a power rating of 10 watts and measures 360 millimeters by 240 millimeters by 5 millimeters. All of the experimental tests were carried out in the city of Babel for February and March 2024 months, which is located in Iraq, with passive cooling method
Mechanisms For Attracting Foreign Investment To Free Economic Zones And Supporting Them Through Taxes
The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of attracting foreign investment to free economic zones and supporting them through taxes. Based on international and local experience, fiscal factors affecting investment flows in free economic zones, the effectiveness of tax incentives, and institutional mechanisms are studied. Based on data for 2024, a statistical analysis of investment sources and their share in the economy is conducted, and proposals are developed to improve the investment climate. The results of the study substantiate the importance of tax policy stability, flexibility of incentives, and a diversified financing system in attracting foreign capital.
This article examines two of the four main principles of Russian orthography - morphological and phonemic. The relevance of the description of the principles of orthography is determined by the importance of the object of consideration: the principles of orthography constitute one of the main links in the writing system as a whole. And the morphological, or phonemic principle is recognized by the overwhelming majority of linguists as the leading principle of Russian orthography
Analysis Of Rust Of Agricultural Machinery Parts Under The Influence Of External Factors
During operation and storage, agricultural machines are exposed to the atmosphere, soil, toxic substances, organic and mineral fertilizers. During operation, soil processing machines interact with the soil not only by abrasive wear (bending), but also by corrosion. In this article, corrosion classifications are studied on a scientific basis.
The Impact Of The Organization Of Operation And Maintenance Of Agricultural Equipment On The Quality Of Equipment
This article discusses the types of seasonally used agricultural machinery and the importance of proper organization of their storage and maintenance in increasing the service life of the equipment. Separate storage requirements are established for each type of equipment. The degree to which storage requirements are met will lead to a decrease in the number of failures (breakdowns) of equipment during operation. As the number of failures increases, work efficiency decreases and operational performance decreases
The Importance of Ecological and Legal Education and Training
This article highlights the importance of ecological and legal education and training in the life of society. The role of raising the environmental awareness and legal culture of citizens in environmental protection is emphasized. Also, the priority tasks of forming ecological and legal knowledge in educational institutions, methods of education related to the study of environmental legislation and practical activities are discussed. The author emphasizes the important role of ecological education in ensuring ecological sustainability and responsibility in society. The article briefly discusses the issue of the harmony of ecological and legal education and environmental education from a scientific point of view
Forecasting The Process Of Scientific Creativity In Law
The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of forecasting the process of scientific creativity in law. Particular attention is paid to the patterns of formation of scientific ideas, stages of scientific research and innovative thinking in legal science. The author analyzes the role of predictive methods in the development of legal research, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to the formation of future legal concepts. The mechanisms for stimulating the scientific potential of young lawyers and the importance of interdisciplinary connections in legal creativity are also considered. The results of the study can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities, as well as in strategic planning for the development of legal science.
Adaptation Of Words In The Kashkadaryo Dialects
Any language is in a process of constant development and change. From this perspective, dialects, as living forms of language, also go through their own stages of development. Dialects of the Uzbek language have their own phonetic, lexical, and morphological characteristics in different regions. In particular, the dialects observed among the population living in the Kashkadarya region have a rich history and a complex linguistic system, and the assimilations in this region, that is, words that have come from other languages and their methods of formation, are one of the issues that deserve separate study. This article analyzes how words that have come from other languages are formed in the Uzbek dialects of the Kashkadarya region, the cases in which they have undergone phonetic, morphological, and semantic changes, and what language units participated in these processes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mukhammadiyev Nodir Rustamzoda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Smart clothing for control and health monitoring
This scientific article discusses the technology for producing smart clothing for people with heart problems. The project integrates health monitoring with analytics, security, and timely medical alert systems. Smart clothing, developed based on sensor modules, biometric monitoring, GPS, and real-time cardiogram technologies, is proposed as an innovative solution for detecting and preventing heart-related risks
Copyright (c) 2025 Turdaliyev Khusan Inomjonovich, Maqsudov Nabijon Bahadirovich, Usanova Gulshoda Ibroximjon kizi , Yusupov Dilshodbek Solijon oglu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Importance Of Youth Lexicon Dictionaries In Linguistics
This article discusses the concept of youth lexicon, the dictionaries related to youth language, and their specific characteristics
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Tatiana Chernigovskaya’s approaches to language development and functional literacy
The article explores the scientific and popular approaches of Tatyana Vladimirovna Chernigovskaya to language development and the formation of functional literacy. Special attention is given to the interdisciplinary nature of her research, which combines neurolinguistics, cognitive science, and psycholinguistics. The paper analyzes Chernigovskaya's views on the role of language in thinking, the importance of reading and critical thinking in shaping an individual's intellectual potential. Her recommendations for developing functional literacy in the context of digitalization and information overload are also discussed. The significance of an individual approach to education and the need to develop stable cognitive skills from an early age are emphasized.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aziza Ikhtiyorovna Mardonova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0